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Agroforestry: a 3D farming approach

Agroforestry is the science and art of integrating trees and crops/livestock to sustainably maximize the economic and environmental performance of agricultural production systems. These systems mimic the natural forest architecture and functions where external inputs are substituted with outputs from processes that naturally occur within the agroecosystem (e.g. nutrient cycling). The result is a robust, environmentally resilient and economically viable agricultural production model that is capable of producing ecosystem services and a stable cashflow throughout time.

Cacao and Mahogany. Turrialba, Costa Rica.
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Pineapple, corn, guanabana and papaya. Talamanca, Costa Rica.
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Shade-grown and pasture-raised beef. Nosara, Costa Rica
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Shade-grown arabica coffee. Monteverde, Costa Rica.
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Hardwoods, cacao and bananas. Talamanca, Costa Rica
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Agroforestry in smallholder farms provide food security and sovereignty, and a stable income.

Advantages of Agroforestry

Agroforestry systems have the potential to restore and optimize productivity in terrestrial agroecosystems by strategically integrating useful trees, shrubs and other agroecological technology (such as biofertilizers) into the farm operations.

Agroforestry farms can help reduce pressure over native landscapes, increase the provisioning of ecosystem services and provide habitat and resources for biodiversity conservation. They have the potential to provide food security and fair wages to farmers. With this, they can help advance towards the eradication of poverty and the restoration of the ecological balance in our planet.

Furthermore, data across the globe show that diversified farming systems are better suited to mitigate the effects of climate change in comparison to monocultures. As the systems mature, they gain self regulation capabilities, making them less vulnerable to pests and disease. These systems provide superior economic resilience as farmers don´t have to depend on only one crop to make their living. The emphasis on environmental responsibility combined with lower production costs enables farmers to access differentiated markets.

About Us

breathe agroforestry

Agroforestry Engineering is a professional team of foresters, agronomists and technology experts committed to optimizing the natural productivity of your farm by implementing state-of-the-art agroforestry applications and agroecological science. 

Agroforestry Systems are complex agricultural models that promote a series of synergies and trade-offs at the farm level. For example, windbreaks and living fences regulate microclimatic conditions, promote wildlife corridors and produce wood for farm infrastructure. San Luis valley, Monteverde, Costa Rica.

The team is lead by Dr. Fabricio Camacho-Céspedes, Ph.D. who is a licensed forester with more than 20 years of experience in environmental leadership projects. He is also a faculty member in the School of Forestry and Wildlife Management at Costa Rica´s National Technical University in Atenas, Alajuela, where he teaches a graduate-level class in Agroforestry Systems and is developing a research platform to advance the adoption of silvopastoral systems (trees, grasses and cattle) for the Centro American Tropical Dry Forest.

Our Methodology

Our team developed a methodology to effectively design, implement, manage, evaluate and optimize agroforestry systems. This methodology takes into consideration:

1) The biophysical characteristics of the farm and the surrounding landscape.

2) Knowledge about the farmer´s objectives, aspirations and culture.

3) Information about the potential markets where production from the agroforestry system may be traded.

Indigenous community member producing cultures of native soil microorganisms in Bribri, Talamanca. The people of Talamanca are one of the last ethnic groups who still practice traditional agroforestry. Their worldview and knowledge are fundamental to advancing a holistic food system.
The input and participation from the farmer is medullar in the process of design and implementation of agroforestry systems. The optimized production model not only represents the objectives of the farmers but also his/her dreams and aspirations.

Our engineers analyze this data and produce a customized agroforestry design proposal which is accompanied by implementation and management plans. These plans guide the transformation of the farming system into a resilient and ecologically balanced agricultural production model.

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